Five Babies in One Incubator: Violations of Pregnant Womens Rights Amid Israels Assault on Gaza
Since Israel’s closure of the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt between May 2024 and January 2025, only 436 patients could medically evacuate from Gaza. Since the hostilities started in Gaza, Israel has imposed an unlawful blockade of the territory, imposed several restrictions on humanitarian aid, and attacked medical facilities and personnel. In mid-January, Israeli authorities and Hamas agreed to a multi-phase ceasefire that includes the entry into Gaza of humanitarian aid, the return of Israeli hostages held in Gaza, and the release of Palestinian prisoners. Talk with your provider if you or someone you know with diabetes has an alcohol problem. A blackout ends when your body finally absorbs the alcohol and your brain can make memories again. Sleep helps end blackouts because rest gives the body time to process the alcohol.
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- Neuropathy, in addition to other factors (e.g., vascular disease in the penis or altered hormone levels), also may contribute to impotence, which is a common and troublesome complication in diabetic men.
- As such,researchers may consider conducting field studies in order to bettercharacterize and understand alcohol-induced blackouts, as it is quite likelythat the events and consequences that occur during a blackout are underestimatedgiven the limits of laboratory research and self-report of events.
- During a blackout, a person is able to actively engage andrespond to their environment; however, the brain is not creating memories for theevents.
- Excessive drinking can also damage the liver, which helps to filter and flush toxins out of the body and process medications.
- A standard drink contains 12 grams (approximately 0.5 ounce) of pure alcohol.
Those effects differ substantially depending on whether alcohol consumption occurs when the person has just eaten and blood sugar levels are relatively high (i.e., in the fed state) or when the person has not eaten for several hours and blood sugar levels are relatively low (i.e., in the fasting state). Two additional medications—metformin and troglitazone—are now being used to treat people with type 2 diabetes. These agents act to lower the patient’s blood sugar levels by decreasing insulin resistance rather than by increasing insulin secretion. Accordingly, these medications help control blood sugar levels without causing hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes, which in most cases develops in people over age 40, has a somewhat different pathophysiology than type 1. People with type 2 continue to produce insulin in early disease stages; however, their bodies do not respond adequately to the hormone (i.e., the patients are resistant to insulin’s effects).
The Effects of Alcohol on the Heart
People who consume those high amounts of alcohol typically have been drinking and not eating for days and/or have vomited or developed other illnesses from drinking. As a result, those patients frequently have very low blood sugar levels (although some people with alcoholic ketoacidosis have very high blood sugar levels, because the lack of insulin prevents glucose uptake from the blood into the tissues). People with both diabetes and alcoholism and people with diabetes who often drink also increase their risk of worsening their symptoms. Alcohol can worsen diabetes by blocking the production of glucose in the liver, which can result in very low blood sugar levels. The symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) are usually similar to the side effects of alcohol, making it difficult to differentiate the two.
If you take insulin or certain types of diabetes medicine, it can cause seriously low blood sugar. Drinking without eating food at the same time also greatly increases this risk. Cardiovascular disease continues to be one of the leading causes of death among all Americans and is the leading cause of death in people with type 2 diabetes (Bierman 1992). The relationship of alcohol consumption to cardiovascular disease in diabetic people has https://northiowatoday.com/2025/01/27/sober-house-rules-what-you-should-know-before-moving-in/ not been well evaluated.
Thus, insulin does not lower blood sugar levels to the extent that it does in people without diabetes. For example, obesity, inactivity, and cigarette smoking may worsen genetically determined insulin resistance. Behavioral genetic research suggests that there is a heritablecomponent to experiencing alcohol-induced blackouts (Luczak et al., 2006; Nelson et al., 2004; Slutske et al., 1999). Two recent studiesexplored genetic influences by examining the potential effects of familyhistory of alcohol problems on blackout occurrence (LaBrie et al., 2011; Marino and Fromme, 2015). In a study of 2,546college students, LaBrie and colleagues(2011) found that a family history of alcohol problems increasedthe likelihood of blacking out. Using data from a longitudinal study ofcollege students, Marino and Fromme(2015) explored whether maternal or paternal family history ofproblematic alcohol use were better predictors than a general measure ofoverall family history on the likelihood of experiencing an alcohol-inducedblackout.
“Five Babies in One Incubator”
- You may want to talk to your doctor to see if drinking alcohol is safe for you and get guidelines based on your specific health concerns.
- Though often light in carbs, alcoholic drinks can have a high number of calories.
- Many inpatient alcohol use programs can individualize patients’ treatment plans to suit their medical and mental health needs.
- Diabetic patients being treated for alcohol use may regularly meet with a medical doctor, nutritionist, and attend sessions with a counselor to treat all medical and mental health needs.
- Under normal circumstances, the liver holds emergency stores of glucose for when a person’s levels become too low.
- As such, participants were not directly asked whether they hadexperienced an alcohol-induced blackout, but rather participants were asked todescribe binge drinking and then researchers categorized whether the responsesdescribed alcohol-induced blackouts.
In those people, insulin levels are diminished, because the fasting has considerably lowered their blood sugar levels, thereby depriving the pancreas of its stimulus to produce and secrete insulin. Insulin resistance does not immediately lead to overt diabetes, because the patient’s pancreatic beta cells initially can increase their insulin production enough to compensate for the insulin resistance. In fact, insulin-resistant people have higher than normal insulin levels (i.e., are hyperinsulinemic1). In time (i.e., probably after several years), however, the pancreas cannot keep up with the increased demand for insulin; although insulin production still may be higher than in nondiabetic people, it is no longer sufficient to overcome insulin resistance. Ultimately, insulin secretion declines even further, to levels below those seen in nondiabetics (although generally still higher than those seen in type 1 diabetics).
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“I had been begging the doctors to do a Cesarean to get my baby out,” she said. The hostilities have also forced some healthcare workers to stop working to care for their own families, including a midwife and a pediatrician Human Rights Watch interviewed. The international community should press Israel to lift its unlawful blockade on Gaza, cease all unlawful attacks on healthcare facilities, and stop obstructing the delivery of lifesaving assistance. Israeli authorities have also unlawfully restricted humanitarian aid and medical supplies to people in Gaza, amounting to the war crime of collective punishment. Though often light in carbs, alcoholic drinks can have a high number of calories.
Israeli authorities’ military offensive has led to the forced displacement of over 90 percent of the population of Gaza—1.9 million Palestinians—often multiple times, amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity. As a result, it is usually impossible to inform women of where they can safely access health services, and hard for women to reach the few services that are available. The constant displacement of the population as so-called “safe areas” change and because of frequent Israeli military evacuation orders has made it nearly impossible for community networks to establish themselves and for healthcare workers and volunteers to track individual pregnancies or families’ needs. Consequently, women and newborns rarely have access to follow-up and postnatal health care. Israeli authorities should facilitate the urgent restoration of Gaza’s healthcare system so that all people, including pregnant women and babies, have access to quality medical care. One drink per day for women, and one to two for men, may also improve your insulin sensitivity and blood sugar management.
Binge-drinking, which involves drinking five or more drinks in one sitting, can increase a person’s risk for overdose, blackouts, and other harmful side effects. When you drink alcohol, the liver has a difficult time doing both of these jobs at the same time. It ends up breaking down alcohol instead of releasing glucose regularly.
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Abu Khatir said all the team could do was check women’s weight, heart rate, and blood pressure. Gaza’s medical system has a strict triage rubric in place, with the Health Ministry only requesting medical evacuations for those in the most critical need of urgent care that Gaza’s medical facilities cannot currently provide, based on lists submitted on a regular basis by all hospital directors. The Health Ministry shares its consolidated list with Egyptian health authorities, which then shares the list with the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT), a unit in Israel’s Ministry of Defense. There is little information available on the survival rate of newborns or the number of women experiencing severe morbidities or dying during pregnancy, while giving birth, or postpartum. However, in July, maternal health experts reported that the rate of miscarriage in Gaza had increased by up to 300 percent since October 7, 2023. Some people who take oral diabetes medicines should talk with their provider to see if it is safe to drink alcohol.
VI. Relevant International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law
Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) can have a profound, negative impact on a person’s ability to function in their personal and professional lives. The added difficulty of a medical condition like diabetes only makes this worse and can sober house greatly harm both physical and psychological health. Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol on a regular or daily basis is a primary sign of alcohol use.